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Numerical aeroacoustic analysis of propeller designs

机译:螺旋桨设计的数值气动声学分析

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摘要

As propeller-driven aircraft are the best choice for short/middle-haul flights but their acoustic emissions may require improvements to comply with future noise certification standards, this work aims to numerically evaluate the acoustics of different modern propeller designs. Overall sound pressure level and noise spectra of various blade geometries and hub configurations are compared on a surface representing the exterior fuselage of a typical large turboprop aircraft. Interior cabin noise is also evaluated using the transfer function of a Fokker 50 aircraft. A blade design operating at lower RPM and with the span-wise loading moved inboard is shown to be significantly quieter without severe performance penalties. The employed Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method is able to reproduce the tonal content of all blades and its dependence on hub and blade design features.
机译:由于螺旋桨驱动的飞机是中短途飞行的最佳选择,但其声发射可能需要改进以符合未来的噪声认证标准,因此,这项工作旨在从数字上评估不同现代螺旋桨设计的声学效果。在代表典型大型涡轮螺旋桨飞机的机身外观的表面上比较了各种叶片几何形状和轮毂配置的总体声压级和噪声谱。还可以使用福克50飞机的传递函数来评估机舱内部的噪音。叶片设计以较低的RPM运行,并且在向内移动翼展方向载荷的情况下,显示出明显的安静性,而没有严重的性能损失。所采用的计算流体动力学(CFD)方法能够再现所有叶片的色调含量及其对轮毂和叶片设计特征的依赖性。

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